Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀuk

→ Cebuano bugok (inherited)
→ Cebuano bulok (derived)
→ Indonesian buruk (inherited)
→ Minangkabau buruak (inherited)
→ Malay buruk (inherited)
→ Masbatenyo bugok (inherited)
→ Tagalog bugok (inherited)
→ Tagalog bulok (derived)