Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Maharastri Prakrit
𑀲𑀸𑀫
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱeh₁mós
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
श्याम
(derived)