Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Maharastri Prakrit
𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡
←
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*wárnas
(inherited)
←
Pali
vaṇṇa
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
वर्ण
(inherited)