Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
wyższy
←
Proto-Slavic
*vyšьjь
(inherited)
→
Polish
wyż
(mention)
→
Polish
przewyższyć
(affix)