Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
przewyższyć
←
Polish
prze-
(affix)
←
Polish
wyższy
(affix)
←
Polish
-yć
(affix)
→
Ukrainian
перевищити
(cognate)