Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
walet
←
Gaulish
*wassos
(derived)
←
Proto-Celtic
*wastos
(derived)
←
French
valet
(borrowed)
←
Old French
vaslet
(derived)
←
Latin
vassus
(derived)