Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
vaslet
→
French
valet
(inherited(fr/en))
→
French
valet
(inherited)
→
Middle French
valet
(derived)
→
Latin
vallettus
(borrowed)
→
Polish
walet
(derived)