Polish tłumacz

← Hungarian tolmács (cognate)

← Proto-Slavic *tъlmačь (inherited)

← Turkish dilmaç (cognate)

← Proto-Turkic *tilmaç (derived)

→ Belarusian тлумач (borrowed)

→ German Dolmetscher (cognate)

→ Russian толмач (cognate)

→ Ukrainian тлумач (borrowed)

→ Ukrainian товмач (cognate)