Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
szelma
←
German
Schelm
(borrowed)
←
Middle High German
schelme
(derived)
←
Old High German
scalmo
(derived)
→
Polish
szelmowski
(affix)
→
Russian
шельма
(borrowed)