Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old High German
scalmo
→
English
scalma
(derived)
→
German
Schelm
(inherited)
→
Polish
szelma
(derived)
→
Albanian
helm
(cognate)