Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
sutra
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*súHtram
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*súHtram
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*súh₁trom
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*syuh₁-
(mention)
←
Sanskrit
सूत्र
(borrowed)