Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
starosta
←
Proto-Slavic
*starъ
(inherited)
→
English
starost
(borrowed)
→
Polish
Starosta
(mention)
→
Polish
starościna
(affix)
→
Polish
starościc
(affix)
→
Polish
starościanka
(affix)
→
Romanian
staroste
(cognate)