Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Polish sosna
← Proto-Indo-European *ḱesn- (mention)
← Proto-Slavic *sosna (inherited)

→ Lithuanian šašas (cognate)
→ Polish Sosnowiec (suffix)
→ Polish sosnowy (suffix)
→ Polish Sosnowski (mention)
→ Polish sośnina (affix)
→ Polish Sosnowska (mention)
→ Yiddish סאָסנע (cognate)