Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
sąd
←
Proto-Indo-European
*somdʰh₁os
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*som-
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰeh₁-
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*-os
(mention)
←
Proto-Slavic
*sǫ̃dъ
(inherited)
→
Polish
Sądowicz
(suffix)
→
Polish
sądowy
(suffix)
→
Polish
sądny
(suffix)
→
Russian
судомойня
(cognate)