Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
nerw
←
German
Nerv
(borrowed)
←
French
nerf
(derived)
←
Latin
nervus
(derived)
→
Polish
nerwowy
(suffix)
→
Polish
nerwoból
(affix)
→
Polish
nerwus
(affix)
→
Polish
nerwica
(affix)