Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
nerf
←
Middle French
nerf
(inherited)
←
Old French
nerf
(inherited)
←
Latin
nervus
(inherited)
→
German
Nerv
(derived)
→
French
nervure
(affix)
→
French
énerver
(affix)
→
French
nerver
(suffix)
→
Polish
nerw
(derived)