Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
nadmierny
←
Polish
nadmiar
(affix)
←
Polish
-ny
(affix)
→
Polish
nadmiernie
(affix)
→
Ukrainian
надмірний
(cognate)