Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
nadmiar
←
Polish
nad-
(affix)
←
Polish
miara
(affix)
→
Polish
nadmierny
(affix)
→
Ukrainian
надмір
(cognate)