Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Polish kto
Proto-Indo-European *kʷos (derived)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷid (mention)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷis (mention)
Proto-Slavic *kъto (inherited)

Belarusian хто (cognate)
Polish ktoś (affix)
Polish nikt (blend)
Polish ktokolwiek (suffix)