Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
kociokwik
←
German
Katzenjammer
(calque)
←
Polish
koci
(affix)
←
Polish
-o-
(affix)
←
Polish
kwik
(affix)