Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
huba
←
Czech
houba
(borrowed)
←
Polish
gęba
(doublet)
→
Hungarian
gomba
(cognate)
→
Polish
gęba
(doublet)