Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
gaworzyć
←
Proto-Slavic
*govoriti
(inherited)
→
Persian
گفتن
(cognate)
→
Polish
pogaworzyć
(prefix)
→
Russian
говорить
(cognate)