Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
dywan
←
Arabic
دِيوَان
(borrowed)
←
Persian
دیوان
(derived)
←
Persian
دیوان
(derived)
←
Ottoman Turkish
دیوان
(borrowed)