Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
daktyl
←
Ancient Greek
δάκτυλος
(derived)
←
Latin
dactylus
(borrowed)
→
Polish
daktylowiec
(suffix)