Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Polish cug
German Zug (borrowed)
Proto-Germanic *tugiz (derived)
Proto-Germanic *teuhaną (mention)
Middle High German zuc (derived)
Middle High German zug (mention)
Old High German zug (derived)
Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (derived)