Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
cug
←
German
Zug
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Germanic
*tugiz
(derived)
←
Proto-Germanic
*teuhaną
(mention)
←
Middle High German
zuc
(derived)
←
Middle High German
zug
(mention)
←
Old High German
zug
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dewk-
(derived)