Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old High German
zug
→
Old English
tyge
(cognate)
→
German
Zug
(inherited)
→
Luxembourgish
Zoch
(inherited)
→
Polish
cug
(derived)
→
Yiddish
צוג
(inherited)