Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
croissant
←
French
croissant
(borrowed)
←
Old French
croisant
(derived)
←
Old French
creissant
(mention)
←
Latin
crēscēns
(derived)
←
Latin
crēscō
(mention)