Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
creissant
←
Old French
creistre
(mention)
←
Latin
crescens
(inherited)
←
Latin
crēscō
(mention)
→
English
crescent
(derived)
→
French
croissant
(mention)
→
Polish
croissant
(mention)