Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
chirurgia
←
Ancient Greek
χειρουργός
(derived)
←
Latin
chīrūrgia
(borrowed)
←
Latin
chīrurgus
(mention)
→
Polish
chirurgiczny
(suffix)
→
Ukrainian
хірургія
(cognate)
→
Yiddish
כירורגיע
(cognate)