Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
busola
←
Ancient Greek
πυξίς
(derived)
←
Italian
bussola
(borrowed)
←
Latin
buxis
(derived)
→
Polish
radiobusola
(affix)