Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
bad
←
German
Bad
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Germanic
*baþą
(derived)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*baþ
(derived)
←
Old High German
bad
(derived)