Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
Salomon
←
Ancient Greek
Σαλομών
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
Σαλωμών
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
Σολομών
(mention)
←
Hebrew
שָׁלוֹם
(mention)
←
Latin
Salomōn
(borrowed)