Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
Kalifornia
←
English
California
(borrowed)
←
Spanish
California
(derived)
→
Polish
kalifornijski
(suffix)
→
Polish
Kalifornijczyk
(suffix)
→
Polish
Kalifornijka
(suffix)