Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
żyd
←
Ancient Greek
Ἰουδαῖος
(derived)
←
Hebrew
יהודי
(derived)
←
Latin
Iūdaeus
(derived)
←
Proto-Slavic
*židъ
(inherited)
←
Proto-Slavic
*židovinъ
(mention)
→
Lithuanian
žydas
(cognate)
→
Polish
żydówka
(suffix)
→
Polish
żydek
(suffix)
→
Polish
żydek
(mention)
→
Polish
żydostwo
(affix)
→
Yiddish
זשיד
(borrowed)