Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
żółć
←
Proto-Balto-Slavic
*źulʔ-
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰlh₃-
(mention)
←
Proto-Slavic
*zьlčь
(inherited)
←
Proto-Slavic
*zelenъ
(mention)
←
Proto-Slavic
*žьltъ
(mention)
→
Polish
żółciowy
(affix)