Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Polish łopata
← Proto-Slavic *lopata (inherited)

→ Latvian lāpsta (cognate)
→ Polish łopatka (suffix)
→ Polish Łopata (mention)
→ Polish szypa (mention)
→ Polish łopatologia (suffix)
→ Yiddish לאָפּעטע (cognate)