Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Pali
yathā
←
Sanskrit
यथा
(inherited)
→
Ashokan Prakrit
𑀬𑀣𑀸
(cognate)
→
Pali
taṃyathā
(compound)