Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Pali
ullumpana
→
Japanese
盆
(derived)
→
Japanese
盆
(cognate)
→
Japanese
盂蘭盆
(derived)
→
Japanese
盂蘭盆
(cognate)
→
Chinese
盂蘭盆
(cognate)