Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Pali
hirañña
←
Sanskrit
हिरण्य
(inherited)
→
Ashokan Prakrit
𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀁𑀦
(cognate)
→
Khmer
ហិរញ្ញ
(borrowed)