Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Pali
buddharūpa
←
Pali
buddha
(compound)
←
Pali
rūpa
(compound)
→
Thai
พุทธรูป
(borrowed)