Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Pali
aṭṭhama
←
Sanskrit
अष्टम
(inherited)
→
Ashokan Prakrit
𑀅𑀞𑀫
(cognate)
→
Burmese
အဋ္ဌမ
(borrowed)