Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Persian
๐๐จ๐
โ
Proto-Iranian
*hรกฤaH
(inherited)
โ
Persian
ุงุฒ
(inherited)
โ
Middle Persian
๐ญฌ๐ญญ
(derived)