Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Iranian
*háčaH
→
Persian
از
(inherited)
→
Middle Persian
𐭬𐭭
(derived)
→
Old Persian
𐏃𐎨𐎠
(inherited)