Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Persian
ππ‘π΄π
β
Avestan
π¬΅π¬π¬π¬₯π¬β
(cognate)
β
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*sΓ‘ynaH
(inherited)
β
Proto-Iranian
*hΓ‘ynaH
(inherited)
β
Sanskrit
ΰ€Έΰ₯ΰ€¨ΰ€Ύ
(cognate)
β
Avestan
π¬΅π¬π¬π¬₯π¬
(cognate)
β
Middle Persian
hyn'
(inherited)
β
Sanskrit
ΰ€Έΰ₯ΰ€¨ΰ€Ύ
(cognate)