Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Indo-Iranian *sΓ‘ynaH

β†’ Avestan 𐬡𐬀𐬉π¬₯𐬁 (inherited)
β†’ Old Tamil π‘€˜π‘‚π‘€·π‘ƒ (derived)
β†’ Old Persian πƒπŽ‘πŽ΄πŽ  (inherited)
β†’ Sanskrit ΰ€Έΰ₯‡ΰ€¨ΰ€Ύ (inherited)