Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Persian
𐎹𐎰𐎠
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*HyátʰaH
(inherited)
←
Proto-Iranian
*HyáθaH
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
यथा
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
यथा
(cognate)