Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Persian
𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠
←
Sanskrit
यथा
(cognate)
→
Persian
تا
(derived)
→
Hindi
ता
(derived)