Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Persian 𐎰𐎼𐎭
← Proto-Iranian *carHdáh (inherited)

→ Persian سال (inherited)
→ Gujarati સાલ (derived)
→ Hindi साल (derived)
→ Middle Persian ŠNT (inherited)
→ Middle Persian پارسال (inherited(pal/fa))
→ Sanskrit शरद् (cognate)