Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Persian
𐎯𐎢𐎼𐎡𐎹
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*duHrás
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dweh₂-
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
दूर
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
दूर
(cognate)