Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*duHrás
→
Persian
دور
(inherited)
→
Old Persian
𐎯𐎢𐎼𐎡𐎹
(derived)
→
Romani
dur
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
दूर
(inherited)